Tigers & Dragons: India and Wales in Britain

Glynn Vivian Art Gallery, Swansea

Glynn Vivian Art Gallery is delighted to present Tigers & Dragons: India and Wales in Britain, an extraordinary exhibition that delves into the deep-rooted connections between the Indian Subcontinent and Wales.

Co-curated with Dr. Zehra Jumabhoy. 

Tigers & Dragons explores the iconography of South Asian nations and Wales; examining how they have imagined themselves—or been imagined—over the centuries. If India was the Jewel in the Imperial Crown, could we argue that Wales was England’s first colony? As Wales struggles for its identity within ‘British-ness’, it is timely to re-assess the way it contributed to, benefited from and, even, suffered for Britain’s Imperial ambitions. The show investigates the British Empire’s legacy and its continuing relevance for Welsh identity as well as for India, Pakistan and Bangladesh.

The exhibition features over 100 artworks – paintings, photographs, performances, textiles, sculptural installations and new media – by roughly 70 artists from Wales, England, India and Pakistan. Historic and contemporary loans are drawn from private and public collections, including National Museum Cardiff, National Library Wales, National Trust’s Powis Castle and the Bristol Museum’s British Empire & Commonwealth Collection. Loans are supported by the Weston Loan Programme with Art Fund. Created by the Garfield Weston Foundation and Art Fund, the Weston Loan Programme is the first ever UK-wide funding scheme to enable smaller and local authority museums to borrow works of art and artefacts from national collections.

The exhibition traces the social and political complexities of the India-Wales relationship. Highlighting Imperial connections (through war, trade and language), it also probes other equivalences. If Wales is England’s Internal Colony, as India was once an External one, what can we learn from comparing the two? The exhibition considers the visual symbolism of both Imperial subjugation (the Indian Tiger dominated by the Lion of Britannia; the Red Welsh Dragon pitted against the White Dragon of England) and national awakening. Just as Indian independence movements were inspired by ideas of Mother India, similarly Welsh nationalism clings to the skirts of Mother Wales.

Artists Included: 

Adeela Suleman 

Aisha Khalid 

Alia Syed

Amna Walayat  

Anwar Shemza (1928-1985) 

Anju Dodiya 

Alfred Janes (1911-1999) 

Arthur Giardelli (1911-2009) 

Arthur William Devis (1763-1822) 

Bedwyr Williams 

Bushra Waqas Khan 

Bhupen Khakhar (1934-2003) 

Christopher Williams (1873-1934) 

Ceri Richards (1903-1971) 

Daniel Trivedy 

David Alesworth 

Faiza Butt   

Frank Brangwyn (1867-1956) 

Frank Nowlan (1835-1919) 

Imran Qureshi 

Iwan Bala 

JMW Turner (1775-1851) 

Kathryn Campbell Dodd 

Kathryn Ashill

Laura Ford  

Lauren Heckler 

Liaqat Rasul 

Muzzumil Ruheel  

Nasia Sarwar 

Nasma Ali 

Nathaniel Dance-Holland (1735-1811) 

Nikhil Chopra 

Nilima Sheikh  

Noor Ali Chagani 

Peter Finnemore  

Paul Davies (1947-1993) 

Pushpamala N.  

Rashid Rana  

Raja Deen Dayal (c.1844-1905) 

Reena Saini Kallat 

Rummana Hussain (1952-1999)  

Richard Glynn Vivian, Founder of the Glynn Vivian Art Gallery, Swansea (1835-1910) 

Risham Hosain Syed 

Shahzia Sikander  

Shanzay Subzwari 

Tarun Bhartiya (1970-2025) 

Waswo X Waswo 

Zahoor ul-Akhlaq (1941-1999) 

Zarina Hashmi (1937-2020) 

Historic and Contemporary loans from: 

National Library Wales, Aberystwyth 

National Trust: Powis Castle 

Bristol Art Museums and Archives (including the British Empire & Commonwealth Collection)  

Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales

Taimur Hassan Collection 

Collection of Charles Moore, London 

Collection of Kajoli Khanna, London 

Supporting Galleries: 

Grosvenor Gallery, London 

Canvas Gallery, Karachi, Pakistan 

Chatterjee & Lal, Mumbai, India 

Chemould Prescott Road, Mumbai, India